Chidziwitso chokonza chakudya cha agalu: kutanthauzira kwathunthu kwa gulu lazakudya za ziweto

1. Zakudya zophatikiza za ziweto

Chakudya chamagulu a ziweto, chomwe chimatchedwanso mtengo wathunthuchakudya cha ziweto, refers ku chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya ndi zowonjezera zakudya mu gawo linalake kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ziweto m'magulu osiyanasiyana a moyo kapena pansi pazikhalidwe zina za thupi ndi matenda.Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za ziweto.

(1) Amagawidwa ndi madzi

Chakudya cholimba: chakudya cholimba cha ziweto chokhala ndi chinyezi <14%, chomwe chimadziwikanso kutichakudya chouma.

Chakudya chophatikizana cha Semi-solid pet: Chinyezi (14%≤chinyezi<60%) ndi chakudya chophatikizana cha semi-solid pet, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chakudya chopanda chinyezi.

Zakudya zamadzimadzi zophatikizana ndi ziweto: Chakudya chamadzimadzi chazinyama chokhala ndi chinyezi ≥ 60%, chomwe chimatchedwanso chakudya chonyowa.Monga zonse mtengo zamzitini chakudya ndi zakudya zonona.

(2) Gulu ndi gawo la moyo

Magawo a moyo wa agalu ndi amphaka amagawidwa kukhala makanda, ukalamba, ukalamba, mimba, kuyamwitsa ndi magawo a moyo wonse.

Chakudya cha agalu: Chakudya cha ana agalu chamtengo wathunthu, Chakudya cha agalu achikulire chamtengo wathunthu, Chakudya cha agalu chamtengo wathunthu, Chakudya cha agalu chamimba chamtengo wathunthu, Chakudya choyamwitsa cha agalu chamtengo wathunthu, Chakudya cha agalu cha moyo wonse, ndi zina zambiri.

Chakudya cha mphaka: Chakudya cha amphaka amtengo wapatali, chakudya cha mphaka wamkulu wamtengo wapatali, chakudya cha mphaka wamkulu wamtengo wapatali, zakudya zamphaka zokhala ndi pakati, zakudya zamphaka zotsika mtengo, zakudya zamphaka zamoyo zonse, ndi zina.

2. Pet zowonjezera premixed chakudya

Amatanthauza chakudya chopangidwa ndi zowonjezera zakudya ndi zonyamulira kapena zosungunulira mugawo linalake kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ziweto zopangira zakudya zowonjezera monga ma amino acid, mavitamini, mineral trace elements, ndi kukonzekera kwa ma enzyme, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti pet zakudya zowonjezera. , imawonjezera chakudya cha ziweto.

(1) Zodziwika ndi chinyezi

Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi za ziweto: chinyezi <14%;

Semi-solid Pet zakudya zowonjezera: chinyezi ≥ 14%;

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi za ziweto zamadzimadzi: chinyezi ≥ 60%.

(2) Kugawa ndi mawonekedwe azinthu

Mapiritsi: monga mapiritsi a calcium, trace element mapiritsi, etc.;

Ufa: monga calcium phosphorous ufa, vitamini ufa, etc.;

mafuta: monga zakudya zonona, tsitsi kukongola kirimu, etc.;

Ma granules: monga ma lecithin granules, ma granules am'nyanja, etc.;

Kukonzekera kwamadzimadzi: monga calcium yamadzimadzi, makapisozi a vitamini E, etc.

Zindikirani: Njira yopangira zakudya zowonjezera zakudya m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana.

3. Zakudya zina za ziweto

Zakudya zopsereza za ziweto zimatchedwa zakudya zina za ziweto zomwe zili mgulu lazakudya za ziweto (zakudya), zomwe zikutanthauza kukonza zinthu zingapo zopangira chakudya komanso zowonjezera zakudya mugawo linalake ndi cholinga chopatsa ziweto zopindulitsa, kucheza ndi ziweto, kapena kulimbikitsa ziweto kuti zisafune ndi kudya. kuluma.chakudya.

Zosankhidwa ndi ukadaulo wa processing:

Kuyanika kwa mpweya wotentha: zinthu zopangidwa ndi kuwomba mpweya wotentha mu uvuni kapena chipinda chowumitsira kuti mpweya uziyenda mofulumira, monga nyama yowuma, nthiti za nyama, zophimba nyama, ndi zina zotero;

Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri: mankhwala opangidwa makamaka kudzera muzitsulo zotentha kwambiri pa 121 ° C kapena pamwamba, monga zitini zofewa, zitini za tinplate, zitini za mabokosi a aluminiyamu, masoseji otentha kwambiri, ndi zina zotero;

Kuwumitsa-kuzizira: zinthu zopangidwa ndi kutaya madzi ndi kuyanika zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo ya vacuum sublimation, monga nkhuku zowuma, nsomba, zipatso, masamba, ndi zina zotero;

Extrusion akamaumba: mankhwala makamaka chopangidwa ndi extrusion akamaumba processing luso, monga kutafuna chingamu, nyama, dzino kuyeretsa fupa, etc.;

Kuphika kuphika: zopangidwa makamaka zopangidwa ndi ukadaulo wophika, monga mabisiketi, mkate, makeke amwezi, etc.;

Enzymatic hydrolysis reaction: mankhwala opangidwa makamaka ndi ukadaulo wa enzymatic hydrolysis reaction, monga zonona zopatsa thanzi, malawi, ndi zina zambiri;

Gulu losungira mwatsopano: chakudya chosungira mwatsopano chotengera luso losungirako mwatsopano komanso njira zochiritsira zatsopano, monga nyama yoziziritsa, chakudya chosakaniza cha nyama yozizira ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina zotero;

Gulu losungiramo madzi oundana: makamaka kutengera njira yosungiramo madzi oundana, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoziziritsira zoziziritsa kukhosi (pansi pa -18 ° C), monga nyama yowunda, nyama yowundana yosakanizidwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zina zambiri.

zina

chakudya chapakhomo

Zakudya zopangira zoweta zapakhomo zimatha kukhala zopatsa thanzi monga chakudya cha ziweto zamalonda, kutengera kulondola kwa maphikidwe ake komanso ukatswiri wa veterinarian kapena katswiri wazakudya za ziweto, komanso kumvera kwa mwini ziweto.Maphikidwe ambiri apanyumba opangira chakudya amakhala ndi mapuloteni ochulukirapo ndi phosphorous, koma alibe mphamvu zokwanira, calcium, mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthu.