Zakudya Zofunikira pa Ziweto Kodi Ziweto Zimafunika Zakudya Zowonjezera?
Kudyetsa ziweto ndi phunziro lathunthu la physiology ya ziweto, kukula, kukana matenda, ukhondo wa ziweto, ndi zina zotero. Nthambi ya zoology yomwe imalongosola ndikusanthula malamulo a moyo ndi chitukuko cha ziweto.Imaphunzira za kapangidwe ka zamoyo, kapangidwe kake, kakhalidwe, kubereka, kukula ndi cholowa, kugawa, kugawa, kusuntha ndi mbiri yakale ya ziweto, komanso mawonekedwe ndi malamulo azinthu zina zokhudzana ndi moyo.
1. Zakudya zofunikira pa ziweto
1. madzi
Madzi amatenga gawo lofunikira mu kagayidwe ka agalu, kuwerengera 60% ya kulemera konse kwa agalu, ndipo ndiye gwero la moyo.Madzi amatha kuyendetsa endocrine ndikusunga mawonekedwe abwino a maselo;kutuluka kwa madzi kumapanga kusinthana kwa kutentha ndi dziko lakunja kupyolera mu thupi komanso kupuma, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi;zakudya zina zimafunika kusungunuka m'madzi kuti zitengedwe ndi thupi.Galu amatha masiku awiri osadya, koma osamwa madzi kwa tsiku limodzi.Ngati kusowa kwa madzi kufika 20%, pali ngozi ku moyo.
2. Mapuloteni
Mapuloteni ndi maziko a ntchito za moyo wa galu, kuwerengera theka la kulemera kwa thupi "louma" (kutanthauza kulemera konse kupatula madzi).Mitundu ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana m'thupi la galu, ma enzyme osiyanasiyana ndi ma antibodies omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kagayidwe kazinthu
Zonse zimapangidwa ndi mapuloteni.Thupi likawonongeka, pamakhala kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mapuloteni kuti akonze maselo ndi ziwalo.
Kuperewera kwa mapuloteni kungayambitse kutaya chilakolako, kuchepa thupi, kukula pang'onopang'ono, kuchepa kwa mapuloteni m'magazi, kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi kusokoneza chonde.
3. Mafuta
Mafuta ndi amodzi mwa magwero ofunikira amphamvu omwe thupi la munthu limafunikira.Mafuta a galu amakhala pafupifupi 10-20% ya kulemera kwa thupi lake.Sichigawo chachikulu cha maselo ndi minofu, komanso chosungunulira cha mavitamini osungunuka mafuta, omwe angalimbikitse kuyamwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini.Mafuta omwe amasungidwa pansi pa khungu amagwiranso ntchito ngati insulator.
Pamene galu mafuta kudya ndi osakwanira, m`mimba kukanika ndi chapakati mantha dongosolo kukanika adzaonekera, kuwonetseredwa monga kutopa, roughness, imfa ya libido, osauka testicular chitukuko kapena matenda estrus akazi agalu.
4. Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu
Zakudya zama carbohydrate zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakutenthetsa ndi kusunga kutentha kwa thupi mwa agalu, ndipo ndizomwe zimapatsa mphamvu ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana komanso mayendedwe.Ma carbohydrate agaluwo akakhala osakwanira, amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amthupi ngakhalenso mapuloteni kuti atenthe.Zotsatira zake, galuyo amawonda ndipo amalephera kukula ndi kubereka bwinobwino.
5. Mavitamini
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mavitamini, omwe amatha kugawidwa kukhala mavitamini osungunuka m'madzi ndi mavitamini osungunuka mafuta malinga ndi kusungunuka kwawo.Ngakhale kuti imakhala ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono muzakudya za nyama, imagwira ntchito yofunikira pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amthupi.Ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za dongosolo lamanjenje, mitsempha ya magazi, minofu ndi machitidwe ena, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga dongosolo la enzyme.
Ngati vitaminiyo ilibe mphamvu, ma enzymes ofunikira mu galu sangathe kupangidwa, motero amawononga njira yonse ya kagayidwe kachakudya.Kuperewera kwakukulu kwa vitamini kumapangitsa galu kufa chifukwa cha kutopa.Agalu amatha kupanga gawo laling'ono la mavitamini, omwe ambiri amafunikira kuchokera ku chakudya.
6. Mchere wamchere
Mchere wachilengedwe sumatulutsa mphamvu, koma ndiye chigawo chachikulu cha maselo a nyama, makamaka fupa la fupa, ndipo ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi acid-base balance ndi osmotic pressure.
Ndiwonso chigawo chachikulu cha michere yambiri, mahomoni ndi mavitamini, ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, kutsekeka kwa magazi, kuwongolera minyewa komanso kusunga magwiridwe antchito amtima.
Ngati kupezeka kwa mchere wachilengedwe sikukwanira, kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana monga dysplasia, ndipo kusowa kwakukulu kwa mchere wina kungayambitse imfa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-31-2023